A reference to Russian artistsí books in Johanna Druckerís The Century of Artistsí Books sparked my interest in hectography (a now-antique copying process using a gelatin bed), probably because the Russian books were right up my biblio alley. These early 20th century works were intellectual and conceptual. Many were printed on cheap papers by primitive methods. Nothing about them said ìFine Printing.î  Everything about them announced ìBrilliant,î ìThought-Provoking,î ìImportant.î  

For a number of yearsónot coincidentally, my tenure in IdahoóI have been enamored with creating or urging others to create interesting books with unpromising materials via archaic methods. Silk purses from spudís ears.  I have had a small-to-large hand in producing or assigning works to be produced on copier machines or with recycled papers (ah cardboard!  ah corregation!) or with unexpectedóyet appropriateóbindings (Velcro, duct tape, barb wire), as well as works that contained albumen prints or cyanotypes. I have also collected, exhibited and written about such works by numerous zinesters and by Idahoís autistic, artist-bookmaker, James Castle.

So, for the last year or two, Iíve attempted to learn more about hectography, the seemingly unpromising, low-end duplication process.  During this time, I have involved my students in these hecto amblings. (Futility, second cousin to Misery, also loves company.) Our path has led us to modest achievements, hilarious happenings and gelatinous tragedies, but not, I regret to report, a brilliant, thought-provoking, important hectographic book. Still, we have explored a fascinating chapter on the way to Hypertext. And, I console myself, there are always future generations of students and surfers.

Click on, Cousin!

Gelatin Recipes

Gelatin-Making Photos

Making the Master

Master-Making Photos

Ink Recipes

Ink-Making Photos

Inking-the-Master Photos

Printing & Reprinting

Hecto Links

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